✅ Application of Ammonium Formate

Ammonium Formate (NH₄HCOO) is an important chemical compound widely used in various industries due to its unique properties as a reducing agent, buffering agent, and intermediate in chemical reactions. Below are the main applications of ammonium formate across different fields:

⭐ 1. Catalytic Hydrogenation

Ammonium formate is commonly used as a Wasserstoffdonator in catalytic hydrogenation reactions, especially in organic synthesis. When combined with palladium on carbon (Pd/C), it serves as a safer alternative to gaseous hydrogen for reducing functional groups such as:

• Nitro groups to amines

• Carbonyl compounds to alcohols

• Imines to amines

Vorteile:

• Safer than using compressed hydrogen gas

• Convenient handling in laboratory-scale reactions

⭐ 2. pH-Puffermittel

Due to its weak acidity and basicity, ammonium formate acts as a Puffer in certain chemical and biochemical applications. It's used to stabilize pH levels in:

• Liquid chromatography (LC-MS) mobile phases

• Protein and enzyme reactions

• Analytical chemistry experiments

⭐ 3. Pharmaceutical and Fine Chemical Intermediate

Ammonium formate can serve as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compoundsUndfine chemicals, particularly in reactions where mild reducing conditions are required.

⭐ 4. Fuel Additive

Ammonium formate is investigated as a component in some experimental fuel cell technologies, where it helps to release hydrogen under mild conditions, contributing to clean energy research.

⭐ 5. De-icing Agent

In some cases, ammonium formate has been studied for use as an umweltfreundliches Enteisungsmittel, as its formate ion is less harmful to the environment compared to traditional chloride-based salts.

⭐ 6. Galvanisierungsindustrie

Ammonium formate is used as an additive in specific metal plating processes, helping to improve coating quality and reduce unwanted by-products during deposition.

✅ Typische Dosierungsreferenz

• In hydrogenation reactions: 1-3 equivalents relative to the substrate, depending on reaction conditions.

• In buffer solutions for LC-MS: 5-20 mM concentration.

• For de-icing: Application rate similar to other formate salts, adjusted based on surface conditions.

✅ Abschluss

Ammonium formate is a versatile compound serving multiple industries including pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, energy, and environmental applications. With its reducing capabilities and buffering properties, it is a valuable material in both laboratory and industrial settings.

For high-quality ammonium formate supply, please contact Jiangsu Khonor Chemicals Co., Limited, a trusted global supplier.